SBA loans are government-backed loans combining the best of traditional bank financing with broader qualification flexibility. The Small Business Administration partially guarantees these loans, reducing lender risk and enabling more favorable terms for United States borrowers.
For established United States businesses with strong fundamentals, SBA loans often deliver the lowest total cost of any commercial financing option.
SBA 7(a) Loans
Versatile loan program for nearly any business purpose: working capital, equipment, real estate, acquisition, refinancing. Up to $5 million.
SBA 504 Loans
Specifically funds fixed assets — primarily commercial real estate purchases and major equipment with long useful life. Best terms available for United States businesses planning to buy property or fund significant build-out.
United States-Specific SBA Considerations
The SBA has district offices in every state, and many states and cities run lending programs that complement SBA — sometimes used together for larger projects, particularly disaster recovery or expansion.
Qualifications
- Time in business: 24+ months
- Personal credit: 680+ minimum
- 2-3 years tax returns
- Financial statements
- Personal guarantee from 20%+ owners
- Down payment: typically 10% for purchases
